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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforReflectanceFactorandColorbySpectrophotometryUsingHemisphericalGeometry
【原文标准名称】:用半球体几何形状的分光光度法测量反射系数和颜色的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME1331-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E12.02
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:color;hemisphericalgeometry;reflectance;reflectancefactor;spectrophotometry;Color--opaquematerials;Colorimetricanalysis;Geometricanalysis--paints/relatedcoatings/materials;Hemisphericalgeometry;Instrumentalmeasurement--color/light;Reflec
【摘要】:Themostdirectandaccessiblemethodsforobtainingthecolorcoordinatesofobjectcolorsarebyinstrumentalmeasurementusingspectrophotometersorcolorimeterswitheitherhemisphericalorbidirectionalopticalmeasuringsystems.Thistestmethodprovidesproceduresforsuchmeasurementbyreflectancespectrophotometryusingahemisphericalopticalmeasuringsystem.Thistestmethodisespeciallysuitableformeasurementofthefollowingtypesofspecimensfortheindicateduses(GuideE179andPracticeE805):Alltypesofobject-colorspecimenstoobtaindataforuseincomputercolorantformulation.Object-colorspecimensforcolorassessment.Forthemeasurementofplane-surfacehigh-glossspecimens,thespecularcomponentshouldgenerallybeexcludedduringthemeasurement.Forthemeasurementofplane-surfaceintermediate-glossspecimensandoftextured-surfacespecimens,includingtextiles,wherethefirst-surfacereflectioncomponentmaybedistributedoverawiderangeofangles,measurementmaybemadewiththespecularcomponentincluded,buttheresultingcolorcoordinatesmaynotcorrelatebestwithvisualjudgmentsofthecolor.Theuseofbidirectionalgeometry,suchas45/0or0/45,mayleadtobettercorrelations.Forthemeasurementofplane-surface,low-gloss(matte)specimens,thespecularcomponentmayeitherbeexcludedorincluded,asnosignificantdifferenceintheresultsshouldbeapparent.Specimenswithbaremetalsurfacesforcolorassessment.Forthisapplication,thespecularcomponentshouldgenerallybeincludedduringthemeasurement.Thistestmethodisnotrecommendedformeasurementofthefollowingtypesofspecimens,forwhichtheuseofbidirectionalmeasurementgeometry(0/45or45/0)ispreferable(GuideE179):Object-colorspecimensofintermediategloss,Retroreflectivespecimens,andFluorescentspecimens(PracticeE991).Whenthereisdoubtastowhetherthespecularcomponentofreflectionshouldbeincludedorexcluded,bothmeasurementsshouldbemade,andtheresultscorrelatedwithvisualjudgments.Thereafter,themethodwithhighervisualcorrelationshouldbeutilized.Whenmeasurementsoftwospecimenswhosegloss,ortexture,aresubstantiallydifferentfromeachother,aretobeutilizedinacolor-differencecomparison,generallythespecularcomponentshouldbeincludedineachmeasurement.Thishastheeffectofincludinginbothmeasurementsallthefirstsurfacereflectionswhetherdiffuseorspecular.Thesefirstsurfacereflectionsaresubtractedfromeachotherinthecolor-differenceequation,anddifferencesinthebodycolorremain,whichiswhatisusuallysought.1.1Thistestmethoddescribestheinstrumentalmeasurementofthereflectionpropertiesandcolorofobject-colorspecimensbytheuseofaspectrophotometerorspectrocolorimeterwithahemisphericalopticalmeasuringsystem,suchasanintegratingsphere.1.2Thetestmethodissuitableforusewithmostobject-colorspecimens.However,itshouldnotbeusedforretroreflectivespecimensorforfluorescentspecimenswhenhighestaccuracyisdesired.Specimenshavingintermediate-glosssurfacesshouldpreferablynotbemeasuredbyuseofthisgeometry.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.4Thisstandarddoesn......
【中国标准分类号】:A26
【国际标准分类号】:17_180_20
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Buildingautomationandcontrolsystems(BACS)-Part6:datacommunicationconformancetesting.
【原文标准名称】:建筑自动化和控制系统(BACS).第6部分:数据通信合格试验
【标准号】:NFP52-721-6-2006
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2006-03-01
【实施或试行日期】:2006-03-05
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:空调器;自动控制系统;自动化;开放系统互连;自动化系统;建筑自动化;建筑物服务设施;建筑物;电路网络;通讯系统(建筑物);传播技术;合格;合格试验;控制工程;控制工艺学;交联;数据通信;数据交换;数据格式;数据网络;数据传送;定义;设备设定;电气工程;英语;加热设备;加热技术;计量学;操作技术;协议实现一致性声明;计划;过程测量和控制技术;协议履行一致性声明;协议;使用设施;规范(验收);热环境系统;公用事业设备;通风
【英文主题词】:Airconditioners;Automaticcontrolsystems;Automation;Automationinstallationsinbuildings;Automationsystems;BACnet;Buildingautomations;Buildingservices;Buildings;Circuitnetworks;Communicationsystems(buildings);Communicationtechnology;Conformity;Conformitytesting;Controlengineering;Controltechnology;Cross-linked;Datacommunication;Dataexchange;Dataformats;Datanetwork;Datatransfer;Definitions;Deviceconfiguration;Electricalengineering;Englishlanguage;EVT;Heatingequipment;Heatingtechnics;Metrology;Operationaltechniques;PICS;Planning;Processmeasuringandcontroltechnology;Protocolimplementationconformancestatement;Protocols;Serviceinstallations;Specification(approval);Thermalenvironmentsystems;Utilityequipment;Ventilation
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Y69;P92
【国际标准分类号】:35_240_99;97_120
【页数】:490P.;A4
【正文语种】:其他